{"id":3353,"date":"2019-03-11T12:23:17","date_gmt":"2019-03-11T19:23:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/?p=3353"},"modified":"2020-02-07T02:58:52","modified_gmt":"2020-02-07T09:58:52","slug":"types-of-surveys-and-how-text-messaging-helps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/types-of-surveys-and-how-text-messaging-helps\/","title":{"rendered":"Types of Surveys (and How Text Messaging Helps)"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column_text]There are various types of surveys you can choose from. Basically, the types of surveys are broadly categorized into two: according to instrumentation and according to the span of time involved. The types of surveys according to instrumentation include the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/explorable.com\/questionnaire-example\">questionnaire<\/a>\u00a0and the interview. On the other hand, the types of surveys according to the span of time used to conduct the survey are comprised of cross-sectional surveys and longitudinal surveys.<\/p>\n<h3>According to instrumentation<\/h3>\n<p>In survey research, the instruments that are utilized can be either a questionnaire or an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/explorable.com\/personal-interview-survey\">interview<\/a>\u00a0(either structured or unstructured).<\/p>\n<h3>1. Questionnaires<\/h3>\n<p>Typically, a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.socialresearchmethods.net\/kb\/survtype.php\">questionnaire<\/a>\u00a0is a paper-and-pencil instrument that is administered to the respondents. The usual questions found in questionnaires are closed-ended questions, which are followed by response options. However, there are questionnaires that ask open-ended questions to explore the answers of the respondents.<\/p>\n<p>Questionnaires have been developed over the years. Today, questionnaires are utilized in various\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/explorable.com\/selecting-the-survey-method\">survey methods<\/a>, according to how they are given. These methods include the self-administered, the group-administered, and the household drop-off. Among the three, the self-administered survey method is often used by researchers nowadays. The self-administered questionnaires are widely known as the mail survey method. However, since the response rates related to mail surveys had gone low, questionnaires are now commonly administered online, as in the form of web surveys.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Advantages:<\/strong>\u00a0Ideal for asking closed-ended questions; effective for market or consumer research<\/li>\n<li><strong>Disadvantages:<\/strong>\u00a0Limit the researcher\u2019s understanding of the respondent\u2019s answers; requires budget for reproduction of survey questionnaires<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. Interviews<\/h3>\n<p>Between the two broad types of surveys,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/explorable.com\/personal-interview-survey\">interviews<\/a>\u00a0are more personal and probing. Questionnaires do not provide the freedom to ask follow-up questions to explore the answers of the respondents, but interviews do.<\/p>\n<p>An interview includes two persons &#8211; the researcher as the interviewer, and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/explorable.com\/social-science-subjects\">respondent<\/a>\u00a0as the interviewee. There are several survey methods that utilize interviews. These are the personal or face-to-face interview, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/explorable.com\/telephone-survey\">phone interview<\/a>, and more recently, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/explorable.com\/online-surveys\">online interview<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Advantages:\u00a0<\/strong>Follow-up questions can be asked; provide better understanding of the answers of the respondents<\/li>\n<li><strong>Disadvantages:\u00a0<\/strong>Time-consuming; many target respondents have no public-listed phone numbers or no telephones at all<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>According to the span of time involved<\/h3>\n<p>The span of time needed to complete the survey brings us to the two different types of surveys: cross-sectional and longitudinal.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Cross-Sectional Surveys<\/h3>\n<p>Collecting information from the respondents at a single period in time uses the cross-sectional type of survey.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/explorable.com\/cross-sectional-study\">Cross-sectional<\/a>\u00a0surveys usually utilize questionnaires to ask about a particular topic at one point in time. For instance, a researcher conducted a cross-sectional survey asking teenagers\u2019 views on cigarette smoking as of May 2010. Sometimes, cross-sectional surveys are used to identify the relationship between two\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/explorable.com\/research-variables\">variables<\/a>, as in a comparative study. An example of this is administering a cross-sectional survey about the relationship of peer pressure and cigarette smoking among teenagers as of May 2010.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Longitudinal Surveys<\/h3>\n<p>When the researcher attempts to gather information over a period of time or from one point in time up to another, he is doing a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/explorable.com\/longitudinal-study\">longitudinal<\/a>\u00a0survey. The aim of longitudinal surveys is to collect data and examine the changes in the data gathered. Longitudinal surveys are used in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/explorable.com\/cohort-study\">cohort studies<\/a>, panel studies and trend studies.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image=&#8221;6177&#8243; bg_position=&#8221;left top&#8221; bg_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1581069462444{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;}&#8221;]\n<h4>SEE PRICING AND START YOUR FREE TRIAL NOW!<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][nectar_btn size=&#8221;large&#8221; button_style=&#8221;regular&#8221; button_color_2=&#8221;extra-color-gradient-2&#8243; icon_family=&#8221;default_arrow&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/try.mosio.com\/events-pricing\/&#8221; text=&#8221;I want a free trial&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;30&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column_text]There are various types of surveys&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3354,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1025,951,428],"tags":[1067,1066,1068,439],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Types of Surveys (and How Text Messaging Helps)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There are various types of surveys you can choose from. Basically, the types of surveys are broadly categorized into two:...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/types-of-surveys-and-how-text-messaging-helps\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Types of Surveys (and How Text Messaging Helps)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"There are various types of surveys you can choose from. Basically, the types of surveys are broadly categorized into two:...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/types-of-surveys-and-how-text-messaging-helps\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mosio Q&amp;A | Text Messaging Software for Events, Conferences, and Meetings\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-03-11T19:23:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-02-07T09:58:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/emily-morter-188019-unsplash.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"5184\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"3456\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"nc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"nc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/types-of-surveys-and-how-text-messaging-helps\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/types-of-surveys-and-how-text-messaging-helps\/\",\"name\":\"Types of Surveys (and How Text Messaging Helps)\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-03-11T19:23:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-02-07T09:58:52+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/#\/schema\/person\/854a9cd9467a98688678553eb9a69530\"},\"description\":\"There are various types of surveys you can choose from. Basically, the types of surveys are broadly categorized into two:...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/types-of-surveys-and-how-text-messaging-helps\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/types-of-surveys-and-how-text-messaging-helps\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/types-of-surveys-and-how-text-messaging-helps\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Types of Surveys (and How Text Messaging Helps)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/\",\"name\":\"Mosio Q&amp;A | Text Messaging Software for Events, Conferences, and Meetings\",\"description\":\"Interactive text messaging software enabling you to communicate, engage, and collect data more efficiently.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/#\/schema\/person\/854a9cd9467a98688678553eb9a69530\",\"name\":\"nc\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4f2a5e7fc9315808127700da79871aa9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4f2a5e7fc9315808127700da79871aa9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"nc\"},\"description\":\"Co-Founder + CEO of Mosio (clinical research technologies). Passionate about clinical trials, public health research, mHealth, scifi and surfing.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.mosio.com\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Types of Surveys (and How Text Messaging Helps)","description":"There are various types of surveys you can choose from. Basically, the types of surveys are broadly categorized into two:...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/types-of-surveys-and-how-text-messaging-helps\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Types of Surveys (and How Text Messaging Helps)","og_description":"There are various types of surveys you can choose from. Basically, the types of surveys are broadly categorized into two:...","og_url":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/types-of-surveys-and-how-text-messaging-helps\/","og_site_name":"Mosio Q&amp;A | Text Messaging Software for Events, Conferences, and Meetings","article_published_time":"2019-03-11T19:23:17+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-02-07T09:58:52+00:00","og_image":[{"width":5184,"height":3456,"url":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/emily-morter-188019-unsplash.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"nc","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"nc","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/types-of-surveys-and-how-text-messaging-helps\/","url":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/types-of-surveys-and-how-text-messaging-helps\/","name":"Types of Surveys (and How Text Messaging Helps)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-03-11T19:23:17+00:00","dateModified":"2020-02-07T09:58:52+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/#\/schema\/person\/854a9cd9467a98688678553eb9a69530"},"description":"There are various types of surveys you can choose from. Basically, the types of surveys are broadly categorized into two:...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/types-of-surveys-and-how-text-messaging-helps\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/types-of-surveys-and-how-text-messaging-helps\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/types-of-surveys-and-how-text-messaging-helps\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Types of Surveys (and How Text Messaging Helps)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/","name":"Mosio Q&amp;A | Text Messaging Software for Events, Conferences, and Meetings","description":"Interactive text messaging software enabling you to communicate, engage, and collect data more efficiently.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/#\/schema\/person\/854a9cd9467a98688678553eb9a69530","name":"nc","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4f2a5e7fc9315808127700da79871aa9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4f2a5e7fc9315808127700da79871aa9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"nc"},"description":"Co-Founder + CEO of Mosio (clinical research technologies). Passionate about clinical trials, public health research, mHealth, scifi and surfing.","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.mosio.com"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3353"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3353"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3353\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mosio.com\/mobileanswers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}